50 years of EPI’s extraordinary impact on global health
24 April 2024, Cairo, Egypt – World Immunization Week this year coincides with the 50th anniversary of the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI). Such has been the programme’s remarkable impact on global health that the “E” in EPI today stands for “Essential”.
Since 1974, this WHO initiative has inspired countries to use vaccines to do everything humanly possible to safeguard the health and well-being of all children everywhere.
Dr Hanan Balkhy, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, emphasized the importance of equitable access to vaccines: “EPI has been instrumental in saving millions of lives worldwide, by providing children with WHO-recommended essential vaccines for vaccine-preventable diseases. I urge governments, donors and other partners to focus on ensuring equitable access for all to these life-saving vaccines.”
Thanks to EPI, countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region have made remarkable progress in introducing new vaccines and reaching more children through vaccination campaigns. This is despite the conflicts, disasters and other emergencies that have beset the Region. An estimated 25 million cumulative deaths have been averted by EPI vaccination in the Region, leading to a net gain of 1.5 billion cumulative years of full health over the past 50 years.
EPI began in 1974 with a schedule of vaccines for 6 diseases; today, the schedule offers protection against 13 vaccine-preventable diseases.
Every country and territory of the Region has now implemented hepatitis B and Hib vaccines (pentavalent vaccines). Two thirds of children in the Region have access to pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines. So far, 17 countries have eradicated maternal and neonatal
